
Key Points
RhPf Electronics' Nerd Lab IV Bench catalogs 175 diodes with Vf and current‑rise data; Thomas provides mean/median aggregates and N=X sample counts (1–100, typically 10–30).
It references Klon Centaur's 1N34AITT and J Rockett Archer Select's seven clipping options: OA10 (CV7049), 1N270, 1N695, 1N34A, D9B, D9E, Red LEDs; author favourites OA10, 1N270, 1N34A; least-liked 1N695, D9B.
Controls: type filters, sort, linear/log current, COMPARE/STACK/FREEZE, ADD/REMOVE. "Find 3 similar (Mean)" gave OA9, 1N3470, OA7 for 1N34AITT. For KOT, MA856 are rare; 1S1588 alternatives 1SS211/1SS177/1SS178. LED Vf order Red>Yellow>Green>Blue>White. Tool aimed at pedal builders; for electrical work consult a qualified tech.
The IV BENCH is the second RhPf Nerd Lab resource I cover after the super handy Pedal Tone Maps. Diodes play such an important part in shaping the output of gain pedals in particular. They are of course also used for power management and various other electronic purposes - but our main interest in these is in Clipping Profiles - Vf Forward Voltages and Current Rise. There is another side to these Diodes which is more esoteric - while the Germanium Diodes are typically much better behaved than their sensitive Germanium Transistor equivalents - but there are of course variances and outliers as always! RhPf’s Thomas records a number of values across key Diode types - to give you meaningful Mean and Median aggregates to be able to usefully compare and select appropriate variants.
Probably the most famous application of Diodes is the 1N34A or specifically the 1N34AITT Diode that populates the original Klon Centaurs. For my main visual I focus on the J Rockett Archer Select Klone - which has no less than 7 different Clipping Diode selections onboard - which you can flip between.
Those Diodes are namely OA10 (CV7049), 1N270, 1N695, IN34A, D9B, D9E, and Red LEDs. The IV Bench has references for each of those, bar the 1N695’s, and note that the database has the milspec CV7049 variants of the OA10’s. I also selected 2 other 1N34A varieties just for fun - and you can see the relevant curves for each of those at the top.
If you read my Archer Select Review as referenced above - my favourite 3 Diodes in that are the OA10 (CV7049), then the 1N270, and then 1N34A. I like the 1N695 and D9B the least, while the D9E is a close but lesser alternative to the 1N34A. It’s interesting how the feel and tonality is not always a direct correlation to the graph. Much like with Germanium Transistors in particular - there is more mystery to them than simply Forward Voltage and Leakage values. The OA10 / CV7049 is the softest of that lot, while the 1N34AITT is quite close to that on the graph - but my second choice 1N270 is relatively distant (but not nearly so distant as the Red LED!) - with a relatively slow current rise according to its curve. Note that each Diode has an ’N=X’ value which is the number of Diodes measured to reach that mean - this can range from 1 up to 100, but more typically in the 10-30 range!
These are the key lookup settings for the IV BENCH :

One of the most useful aspects of the IV Bench is to find Diodes with a similar Profile.
For this exercise I selected the super rare 1N34AITT - and the IV Bench suggested the OA9, 1N3470, and OA7 Diodes - all of which according to the graph have a very similar profile indeed!

I've always been fascinated with LED clipping - especially the RED / Turbo Rat variety - in fact I have several hundred pedals which use RED Led's to give the output more volume, sustain and punch. A lot of Marshall-style drives and distortions use these too.
The coloured LED's are arranged by their Forward Voltage - which is in order Red > Yellow > Green > Blue > White. Pettyjohn Electronics seems to favour Yellow LED's quite a bit, and I have a few pedals with Blue LED's, while I don't believe I have any with Green or White in the clipping path!
It's always fascinating to see what the similarities are as well as the differences. And it's interesting how close the Red and Yellow ones are, and how close the Blue and White!

So Mike Piera famously used to use MA856 Diodes on his King of Tone pedals - but those are rare as hen's teeth now - Thomas himself has been unable to track down any to measure! So currently I believe Mike is deploying a mix of BA282 and 1S1588 Diodes - while mostly the latter. In fact the 1S1588 is currently found in quite a number of BluesBreaker type circuits!
So for this exercise I selected 1S1588, and the IV Bench has recommended the 1SS211, 1SS177, and 1SS178 - which all seem to have an almost identical profile curve. So if the 1S1588's ever run out - you have plenty of alternative options! At least by Forward Voltage and Current Rise values!

So for this exercise I selected the 1N34AITT Germanium and very standard 1N4148 Silicon Diodes - then I hit the [FREEZE] function - which gives you those dotted lines, before hitting the [STACK] function - which then shows you the combined stacked curves of those 2 Diodes. So that if you're doing Asymmetrical Clipping you can understand exactly what the different Vf values that you are hitting - in terms of how much you want / need the differential to be.
This is another really useful function of the IV Bench.
This resource is really mainly for pedal builders - to help them compare and contrast different Diodes - and find suitable / readily available candidates for their pedal builds. So a little more for the technically minded!
If you want more of a layman's explanation of Diodes - you can read my 'A Brief Hobbyist Primer on Clipping Diodes' - the above referenced J Rockett Archer Select article may also be of interest!
